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October 2007, Issue 10

LightHawk's monthly update, WayPoint, was created to share some of the good news we on staff learn about daily. These success stories illustrate the critical role we play in conservation efforts throughout North and Central America through the unique perspective of flight. We hope you enjoy WayPoint and will share with others our success stories from above.

LightHawk Flights Aid
Cormorant Research

As an aviation organization, we feel a natural kinship with our avian friends. So we were heartened by this story of cormorants surviving and flourishing on the edge of the most populous city in the US.

Long Island LightHawk Volunteer Pilot Joe Fischetti was pilot and guide for a series of flights this summer with the Executive Director of the NY Bioscape Initiative (NYBI). Dr. Susan Elbin and her graduate students made three sunset flights from New York City’s congested lower harbor to the open lands and bays of Long Island’s East End. The flights confirmed major cormorant roosting sites, and, thanks to Fischetti’s local knowledge, discovered a previously unknown site.

LightHawk flights also allowed real-time bird counts – something that could not be accomplished by boat or car. Roost locations, and the density of birds and their effects on local ecology were observed and photographed for further analysis and multi-year comparisons.

Double-crested Cormorants are a conservation success story. Almost wiped out in the 1960s by contaminants and poor water quality, “Cormorants are now over-abundant in parts of their range,” notes Dr. Elbin. However, increased numbers have led to charges that cormorants deplete fishery stocks, degrade trees and plants at heavily used sites, and compete with other waterbird species.

Instead of finding ways to co-exist, people often respond to such perceived competition by seeking to thin or even eradicate cormorants. Scientists like Elbin use basic research to foster wildlife and ecological health. Much is still unknown: Is the cormorant population increasing in NY Harbor? Do these birds mix with birds in the wider metropolitan area? What is their primary diet? Where are their roosting and migration staging areas?

A separate study has already shown that cormorants may not cause any more ecological damage than other species that nest and roost in groups. Information from aerial photographs will help define future research priorities on the ground. In the coming year, LightHawk flights will help gather knowledge that benefits this ecosystem – including the cormorants.

As many as 2000 loafing cormorants dot the shore of Swinburne Island, site of a decaying, former quarantine hospital in NY Harbor. Elbin/Wildlife Trust/LightHawk

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Striking waterbirds with long necks often seen drying their water absorbent feathers, Double-crested Cormorants are excellent swimmers and voracious fish eaters. Peter Wallack

NYBI was launched in 2002 by the Wildlife Trust. Scientists and citizens are working together to conserve biodiversity and to ensure the region’s long-term ecological and human health. NYBI programs span a 100-mile radius from mid-town Manhattan and include approximately 24 million people and 5,000 species.

Devil Bird or Survivor?

"I’ve heard them called 'devil birds'," noted Dr. Elbin in a recent New York Times article. Early European settlers called them “crow ducks,” and many Long Islanders consider them elegant, feisty birds best given a wide berth. Double-crested cormorants are large, greenish-black waterbirds with long, snake-like necks. They are named for two feathered tufts evident on breeding adults. They can dive 20 feet or more for at least 30 seconds, and are often seen standing erect with wings spread to dry their feathers. Adult cormorants can eat up to a pound of fish a day, and their sharp beaks and webbed feet with claws make them voracious predators.

Residing in dense, remote colonies the accumulation of their pungent white guano can strip stands of trees of leaves and coat rocky islands and shipping channel markers. Cormorants may also displace other waterbirds. Like all native species of birds in the US, cormorants are protected by federal law. Permits are requested each year by humans fed-up with perceived cormorant damage. The scientific jury is still out on whether large cormorant populations chronically affect fish populations, other colonial waterbirds, and ecological health.

About LightHawk

Founded in 1979, LightHawk is a nonprofit, volunteer pilot-based organization that flies environmental missions in collaboration with with a large network of pilots and hundreds of partner organizations throughout Central and North America. LightHawk flights provide a powerful and effective platform for research, groundtruthing, environmental awareness and education.

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Contact Information

International Headquarters
LightHawk
PO Box 653
Lander, WY 82520
Tel.: (307) 332-3242
Fax: (307) 332-1641
Email:
info@lighthawk.org

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